No.15 November 2019

Sports and Cardiometry

Citius, altius, fortius!

Health of the Heart: What does it mean?

Physical Loading and Heart Responses

Knowledge of the healthy heart perfromance: more forceful than doping!

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• Dear reader!

  We have decided to dedicate this issue to discussing sports medicine topics, namely, to defining what is the healthy heart performance. We are glad to present some fresh papers considering these problems of physiology in sports from the standpoint of cardiometry: the material is an integral part of a new book, which will be published within the nearest future.
• Celebration of the 70th Anniversary of Prof. Vyacheslav M. Tyutyunnik, President of the International Information Nobel Center

  Mr. Vyacheslav M.Tyutyunnik was born on the 4th of October 1949 in a stem Greek family in a small town Kupyansk, located in Region Kharkov. His father was a military man, and her mother moved to her parents to deliver her babies, since her parents had left their home island in Greece for their new homeland because of hard times. At present, Vyacheslav M. Tyutyunnik is Doctor of Engineering Sciences, Professor, Honored Worker of Culture of the Russian Federation, the President and the General Manager of the International Information Nobel Center (IINC).

• Editorial

  Doping-free technology to significantly increase efficiency in physiological conditioning in athletes on the basis of heart cycle phase analysis, including regular day-based monitoring of all hemodynamic data

  Mikhail Y. Rudenko, David Tamrazyan, Dmitry F. Makedonsky

  The offered noninvasive device and technology CARDIOCODE (www.cardiocode.ru, www.cardiometry.net) are capable of delivering data on any changes in the performance of the cardiovascular system and tracing development of any processes that may occur in the heart and blood vessel system, and all that in a very simple and most accurate way.

• Lecture

  The actions and effects produced by external and internal factors on the human organism and sports results from the standpoint of adaptational reactions. Control of reserve capabilities in athletes.

  Alla I. Shikhlyarova

  It has long been thought who wants to be healthy and strong should go in for sports: do exercises, run, swim, participate in sports games and so on. Speaking about amateur sporting participants, the result of being vigorous, energetic, able-bodied and physically & emotionally attractive is important for us.

• Opinion

  Biochemical effects and mechanism of action in succinate-containing substances for improving working capacity and recovery after loading

  Eugene I. Maevsky

  Now it is the time to consider directly the energy processes in the organism, which make an effect on the athletic performance, and not only thereon. In the organism, there is a coherent system of interactions between anaerobic and aerobic energy supply with the most active role of mitochondria.

• Report

  Performance of arteriovenous shunts as an adaptational & protective mechanism responsible for the proper coronary hemodynamics

  Vladimir A. Lukyanchenko

  The paper presents issues on actions and effects made by the discovered phenomena of shunting in the blood flow, when blood is directed from large artery vessels into large-sized venous vessels, on the hemodynamics profile of the proper heart.

   Heart rate variability  HRV  Arteriovenous anastomoses  Blood shunting  Hemodynamics of myocardium  Adaptational & protective mechanisms of the heart

• Original research

  Cardiometric fingerprints of various human ego states

  Vladimir A. Zernov, Elena V. Lobanova, Elvira V. Likhacheva, Lyubov P. Nikolaeva, Diana D. Dymarchuk, Denis S. Yesenin, Nikita V. Mizin, Aleksandr S. Ognev, Mikhail Y. Rudenko

  The article presents experimental evidence of the validity of the hypothesis that theoretical construct “ego state”, in addition to the psychological content, actually reflects the physiological mobilization of a human individual to provide a certain type of response. It is shown that the mobilization is manifested in a certain specific pattern inherent to the cardiovascular system performance.

   Cardiometry  Heart rate variability  The Baevsky stress index  Ego state  Validity  Transactional analysis  Metaphoric associative cards  Psychocorrection  Psychotherapy

• Report

  Digital heart rate diagnostics

  Igor Yavelov, Anatoly Zholobov, Andrey Rochagov, Yevgeny Yuganov

  Heart rate diagnostics based on tactile sensations has been known for over 5 thousand years. Medieval doctors used it and modern doctors use it. With the advent of the Marei arteriograph in 1860, heart rate waves became possible to observe, creating visual images, and subsequently analyze them using a computer in digital form.

   Heart rate wave  Fiber optic sensors  Cardiomechanical signals  Cardiovascular system  Arterial blood pressure monitor  High resolution sphygmography  Peripheral central heart rate  Targeted blood delivery  Heart rate modulation (HR)  KI energy  Pentagrams

• Original research

  Correlation between neutrophil to lymphocyte ratio (NLR) and red cell distribution width to platelet ratio with ST segment resolution and 2 month complications in patients with acute myocardial infarction undergoing primary coronary intervention

  Hamidreza Varastehravan, Aryan Naghedi, Azam Yalameh Aliabadi, Seyedeh Mahdieh Namayandeh, Pardis Rezaei Shirinabadi

  Acute myocardial infarction causes a great number of mortality and morbidity each year. Risk assessment and prognosis is one of the initial steps in approaching a patient with acute myocardial infarction.

   Neutrophil to lymphocyte ratio  Primary coronary intervention  Angioplasty  Red cell distribution width to platelet ratio  ST segment resolution  Myocardial infarction

• Original research

  Time-to-reperfusion in ST-segment elevation myocardial infarction undergoing interhospital transfer using WhatsApp smartphone application

  Ahmed Bendary, Ahmed Mansour, Shaymaa Mostafa, Hamza Kabeel

  Current guidelines recommend that patients with ST-elevation myocardial infarction (STEMI) receive primary percutaneous coronary intervention (PCI) with a door-to-balloon (D2B) time of 90 minutes. This time frame has been difficult to achieve in developing countries. We aimed to test the hypothesis that using WhatsApp for inter-hospital transfer in STEMI primary PCI would result in shorter D2B time through avoiding emergency department (ED) waiting.

   Reperfusion time  STEMI  Primary PCI  WhatsApp

• Original research

  Comparative analysis of characteristics of electrodes to estimate accuracy in recording long-term ECG signal parameters

  Yeldos A. Altay, Artem S. Kremlev, Omirbek M. Nuralinov, Sergei M. Vlasov, Aleksandr V. Penskoi, Konstantin A. Zimenko, Alexey A. Margun

  This paper presents some results of a comparative analysis of characteristics of electrodes to estimate the accuracy of recording long-term ECG signal parameters. To obtain the characteristics of the analyzed electrodes of various types, the resistance values of the contact conductive substance of each of them were measured.

   Long term ECG signal monitoring  ECG signal parameter analysis  Statistical data processing  ECG electrodes
• The Nobel Сongress has completed its work in Tambov

  The Nobel Congress, the XII International Meeting-Conference of Nobel Prize winners and Nobelists "Science, Technology, Society and the International Nobel Movement", dedicated to the 120th anniversary of the Nobel Prizes, the 160th anniversary of the birth of Emanuel Nobel (1859-1932), the 180th anniversary of the first Nobel laureate in literature A. Sully-Prudom (1839-1907) and the 190th anniversary of the birth of Robert Nobel (1829-1896) was held from October 2 to 5, 2019 in Tambov (Russia).
• ESC Congress 2019 together with World Congress of Cardiology

  The regular annual congress of the European Society of Cardiology (ESC) was held August 31 - September 4, 2019 in Paris, France. This year, the congress was held in cooperation with the World Society of Cardiology (WCC), that attracted even more attention to the event. More than 10,000 delegates from around the world attended the five-day congress.
• Exchange of experience stimulates progress in science

  On July 23-25, a meeting was held in the city of Yevpatoria between Mikhail Rudenko and the author of the theory of arrhythmia, Lukyanchenko Vladimir Alexandrovich.